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Human & Experimental Toxicology, Vol. 23, No. 5, 209-213 (2004)
DOI: 10.1191/0960327104ht442oa

Serum IgE elevation correlates with blood lead levels in battery manufacturing workers

Y Heo

Catholic University of Daegu, Department of Occupational Health, 330 Kumrak 1-ri, Hayang-eup, Kyongsan-si, Kyongbuk, Korea

B-K Lee

K-D Ahn

Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Chunan-si, Choongnam, Korea

D A Lawrence

Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology and Immunology, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201-0509, USA, david.lawrence{at}wadsworth.org

Lead (Pb), an occupational and environmental toxicant, is known to induce immunomodulatory effects resulting in lowered resistance to infectious micro-organisms and altered levels of immunoglobulins in humans. Preferential activation of type-2 helper T cells and inhibition of type-1 T-cell activation is considered a cellular mechanism for the Pb-induced immune alteration, which has not been investigated well in humans. Lead's influence on in vivo balance between type-1 and type-2 activities was assessed among workers exposed to Pb through battery manufacturing in Korea. Serum IgE levels were significantly higher in the workers with a blood Pb level (PbB) of ≤30 µg/dL than in the workers with a PbB of <30 µg/dL. Furthermore, the serum IgE concentrations significantly correlated with PbB although no significant relationship between PbB and serum interleukin-4 or interferon gamma levels was observed. The present study indicates that elevation of IgE levels may be an immunologic index for Pb-induced in vivo toxicities, potentially involved with progression of various allergic diseases in humans.

Key Words: battery workers • cytokines • IgE • serum


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N. Y. A. Hemdan, F. Emmrich, K. Adham, G. Wichmann, I. Lehmann, A. El-Massry, H. Ghoneim, J. Lehmann, and U. Sack
Dose-Dependent Modulation of the In Vitro Cytokine Production of Human Immune Competent Cells by Lead Salts
Toxicol. Sci., July 1, 2005; 86(1): 75 - 83.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]