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DOI: 10.1191/0960327104ht409oa The ability of fungal isolates from human lung aspergilloma to produce mycotoxinsDepartment for Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Schrottova 39, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Thoracic Surgery Unit, Chest Clinical Hospital, Jordanovac 104, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Department for Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Schrottova 39, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska c.2, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Department for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska c.2, POB 291, 10000 Zagreb, Croatiampavlov{at}imi.hr This study included 11 adult patients (seven men and four women) who had been surgically treated for pulmonary aspergilloma in the Republic of Croatia within two years. Mycological analysis was positive for Aspergillus genus in five samples of surgically removed tissue. A. fumigatus was isolated in three and A. versicolor in two samples. Their mycotoxigenic potency was determined by thin layer chromatography. A. fumigatusstrains were found to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB), and two of them aflatoxin G1. A. versicolor strains produced AFB1 and sterigmatocystin. Neither isolated Aspergillus strain produced aflatoxin G2 or ochratoxin A. Fungal growth and production of mycotoxins are the consequences of interaction of fungus, host and environment. One has also to take into consideration that the production of mycotoxins in vitro does not reflect what these fungi may produce in human organisms.
Key Words: aflatoxins aspergilloma Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus versicolor lung sterigmatocystin
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