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Human & Experimental Toxicology
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Pre and postnatal exposure to endosulfan in Wistar rats

Paulo R Dalsenter

Departamento de Farmacologia, Setor de Ciencias Biológicas Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531-990 Curitiba/PR, Brazil; pdalsenter{at}ufpr.br; Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba/PR, Brazil

Samanta L deAraújo

Helena C da Silva de Assis

Anderson JM Andrade

Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba/PR, Brazil

Eliane Dallegrave

Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

The possible reproductive adverse effects of the pesticide endosulfan on male offspring rats exposed in utero and during lactation were investigated. Dams were treated orally with 0, 0.5 or 1.5 mg of endosulfan/kg 21 days prior to mating, during the mating, pregnancy and lactation. Maternal and reproductive outcome data and male sexual development landmarks (testis descent and preputial separation) were assessed. Reproductive endpoints of the male offspring were examined at adulthood: sex organ weights, daily sperm production, spermatid number, sperm transit, sperm morphology and testosterone level. No signs of maternal toxicity were detected at the dose levels tested. Sexual development landmarks were also unaffected. Moreover, with the exception of a significant increase in the relative epididymis weight seen in the group treated with the lowest dose, we have not found any statistically significant adverse effect in the reproductive endpoints investigated at adulthood. The results of the present study indicate that pre and post-natal exposure to low doses of endosulfan (0.5 and 1.5 mg/kg) do not induce significant adverse effects in the reproductive system of male offspring Wistar rats at adulthood.

Key Words: endosulfan • male offspring Wistar rats • reproductive effects

Human & Experimental Toxicology, Vol. 22, No. 4, 171-175 (2003)
DOI: 10.1191/0960327103ht351oa


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