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Effect of triethyltin on Ca2+ movement in MadinDarby canine kidney cellsDepartment of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC
Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC
Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC
Department of Surgery, Ping Tung Christian Hospital, Ping Tung 900, Taiwan, ROC
Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC
Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386 Ta Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC; crjan{at}isca.vghks.gov.tw The effects of the environmental toxicant, triethyltin, on Ca2 + mobilization in MadinDarby canine kidney (MDCK) cells have been examined. Triethyltin induced an increase in cytosolic free Ca2 + levels ([Ca2 +]i) at concentrations larger than 2 mM in a concentrationdependent manner. Within 5 min, the [Ca2 +]i signal was composed of a gradual rise and a sustained phase. The [Ca2 +]i signal was partly reduced by removing extracellular Ca2 +. In Ca2 +-free medium, pretreatment with thapsigargin (1 mM), an endoplasmic reticulum Ca2 + pump inhibitor, reduced 50 mM triethyltin-induced [Ca2 +]i increase by 80%. Conversely, pretreatment with triethyltin abolished thapsigargin-induced Ca2 + release. Pretreatment with U73122 (2 mM) to inhibit phospholipase C-coupled inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formations failed to alter 50 mM triethyltin-induced Ca2 + release. Incubation with triethyltin at a concentration (1 mM) that did not increase basal [Ca2 +]i for 3 min did not alter ATP (10 mM)and bradykinin (1 mM)-induced [Ca2 +]i increases. Collectively, this study shows that triethyltin altered Ca2 + movement in renal tubular cells by releasing Ca2 + from multiple stores in an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-independent manner, and by inducing Ca2 + influx.
Key Words: Ca2+ signaling fura-2 MDCK cells thapsigargin triethyltin
Human & Experimental Toxicology, Vol. 21, No. 8,
457-462 (2002) |
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