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Human & Experimental Toxicology
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Inter-subject variability in the metabolism of aluminium following intravenous injection as citrate

R.J. Talbot

Biomedical Research, AEA Technology, 364 Harwell, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 ORA, UK

D. Newton

Biomedical Research, AEA Technology, 364 Harwell, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 ORA, UK

N.D. Priest

Biomedical Research, AEA Technology, 364 Harwell, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 ORA, UK

J.G. Austin

Biomedical Research, AEA Technology, 364 Harwell, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 ORA, UK

J.P. Day

Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

1 Six healthy male volunteers received intravenous injec tions of 26Al as citrate. Accelerator mass spectrometry and {gamma}-ray spectrometry were used to determine levels of the tracer in blood and excreta at times up to 5-6 d.

2 There was a rapid clearance from blood (mean 2% of injection remaining after 1 d) and major loss in urine (59% up to 1 d), but 27 ± 7 (s.d.)% was retained in the body at 5 d. Faecal excretion was negligible (1% up to 5 d).

3 The mean results accord with the early metabolic pat tern in the single subject of a previous, more extensive study, who had retained 4% of the injection after 3 y. Together, the two studies point to the likelihood of large inter-subject differences in the long-term accumulation of dietary aluminium by populations receiving a given level of daily intake.

Key Words: variability • metabolism • aluminium • citrate • neurotoxicity (Received 27 May 1994 • accepted 20 September 1994)

Human & Experimental Toxicology, Vol. 14, No. 7, 595-599 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/096032719501400707


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